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Duck Herding and Team Building

18th November, 2024

Eight ducks to herd. Easy, right..?

Duck Herding is one of our most in demand team building activities. It provides an innovative way to build teamwork and improve communication skills (and is also a LOT of fun!)

Companies incorporate duck herding into their team-building days to promote collaboration, problem-solving and leadership in a relaxed and engaging environment.

The History of Duck Herding

Duck herding is a unique activity combining communication, teamwork and a lot of patience! Originating in farming, this activity has evolved over time to become a unique tool for teaching communication skills, developing team cohesion and supporting collaboration in team-building activities. 

But what is duck herding?

Fundamentally it involves guiding a group of ducks often with the aid of trained dogs, typically border collies. Under the direction of a duck herder they will navigate obstacles, complete tasks, or simply move the ducks from place to place. 

Early Origins of Herding as a Practice

Herding has been a cornerstone of human civilisation since the domestication of livestock.

Archaeological evidence suggests that herding, the practice of caring for a roaming herd of livestock over a large area, began between eight and ten thousand years ago. This was as humans transitioned from hunter-gatherer lifestyles towards more settled agricultural communities.

Initially, herding focused on sheep, goats and cattle, providing societies with food, clothing and trade goods. Dogs were quickly recognised as indispensable partners in managing livestock. 

Early herding dogs were likely domesticated wolves, selectively bred for traits such as obedience, agility and a natural instinct to control flocks.

This foundational skill led to more specialised forms of herding, including the herding of birds like ducks, that require a more nuanced and gentle approach compared to larger animals.

The Emergence of Duck Herding

Duck herding specifically emerged as a response to agricultural needs in certain regions. Ducks were a vital part of farming economies, especially in areas with waterlogged fields or rice paddies, such as parts of Europe and Asia. 

Farmers herded ducks to control pests like snails and insects, or to guide them to water sources. This sustainable pest-control method, often referred to as ‘integrated duck farming’, is a great example of the ingenuity of early agriculture.

The tools of duck herding are simple. The dogs are controlled by whistles, hand gestures and verbal commands, combined with their own remarkable skill and instinct. The herder might also use a long stick, or ‘crook’, to guide the ducks. 

By managing ducks calmly and effectively, making them feel psychologically safe, farmers avoided undue stress on their flocks, which could impact their health and productivity.

The duck herding dog controls the ducks effortlessly

The Role of Herding Dogs in History

Herding dogs were essential to the evolution of animal husbandry. In medieval Europe, breeds such as collies were bred specifically for their ability to herd sheep and cattle across vast pastures. These dogs later adapted their skills to manage smaller animals, including ducks.

The name collie is thought to derive from Old Gaelic, where the word 'collie' was a rural term for a useful thing. A ‘collie’ dog was considered a useful dog.

The intelligence and trainability of herding breeds allowed handlers to develop advanced techniques, combining verbal and non-verbal cues to achieve precise control over their animals. 

These skills became particularly valuable in contexts where delicacy was essential, such as herding ducks.

The importance of herding dogs in agricultural history cannot be overstated. From the Scottish Highlands to the rice paddies of Southeast Asia, their role in maintaining harmony between humans and animals contributed to the success of countless farming communities.

Cultural Traditions of Duck Herding

Beyond its practical applications, duck herding has found a place in cultural traditions worldwide. 

In rural festivals and fairs, herding demonstrations have become a common form of entertainment, showcasing the dexterity of handlers and the remarkable abilities of their dogs.

For example:

Europe: In regions like England and Scotland, herding trials evolved to include ducks as a test of precision and skill. These events highlighted the versatility of herding dogs and their handlers.

Asia: In countries like China and Japan, integrated duck farming involved ritualised herding processes, which were often linked to agricultural festivals celebrating the harvest.

These traditions not only entertain audiences but also reinforce the vital connection between rural communities and their agricultural heritage.

Duck herding has 99 problems, but a bridge ain't one
Modern Applications of Duck Herding

In the more recent past in the UK, duck herding was sometimes used as a technique to train young sheepdogs. However it has now become more of a sport in its own right and often features at country shows and events.

Duck Herding as a Team-Building Activity

Duck herding has become a sought-after choice for corporate team-building events, offering a fun and unusual way to strengthen workplace skills. The activity involves people working together to guide their ducks through obstacles in the fastest time possible. As a team building session it encourages teams to communicate clearly, think strategically and cooperate effectively to achieve their goals.

The relaxed and light-hearted nature of duck herding creates an environment where team members can bond, learn and develop trust without the pressures of the office. Success depends on clear communication, adaptability and trust—qualities essential in any professional setting.

It can also highlight important workplace skills such as problem-solving, adaptability and leadership, making it a valuable addition to a team-building day. 

Our clients find that duck herding not only improves collaboration and communication skills, but also leaves participants with lasting memories and stronger connections, returning to the office refreshed and energised from the day.

Educational and Community Events

Duck herding also features prominently in educational programs, particularly for children. Demonstrations at schools or community fairs help audiences appreciate the importance of animal training, environmental stewardship and rural traditions. Watching the dynamic interaction between ducks, dogs, and humans is not only entertaining but also deeply instructive.

Festivals and Shows

Duck herding demonstrations are often a highlight at agricultural shows worldwide. Shows from Scotland to Australia frequently feature professional handlers showcasing their skills. These events draw large crowds, bridging rural traditions with modern appreciation.

A duck herder flaps their arms to encourage their flock
Techniques and Tools in Duck Herding

Duck herding involves a blend of techniques honed through years of practice. 

Key elements include:

  • Commands and Signals: Handlers use verbal commands, whistles, or hand gestures to communicate with the dog. Each signal corresponds to specific actions, such as moving left, right, or stopping.
  • Obstacles: To make herding more engaging, handlers often include obstacles such as gates, bridges, or mazes. These structures test both the dog’s training and the handler's ability to strategise.
  • Duck Safety: Central to the practice is the well-being of the ducks. Handlers ensure that no harm comes to the birds by keeping stress levels low and movements smooth.

Our Duck Herd

Our duck herd is composed of male Indian Runner ducks - a fast running, almost flightless breed. The female ducks are favoured for egg production, while the males usually end up on someone's dinner table. 

Our herd of males have therefore been reprieved from an unfortunate fate and enjoy their summer days spending the time in between runs sunbathing, preening, or eating the grass. These are all good signs they are happy and enjoying the activity as much as the human participants.

During events people sometimes ask if the ducks fear the dog. The dog spends every day with the ducks, so they are, in fact, very comfortable and familiar with them. They tend to view their canine colleagues as more of a boss/watchful protector than a threat.

If something startles them during an event, for example, a buzzard flying over, or a loud noise nearby, the ducks will instinctively stay within a couple of metres of the dog for protection.

Additionally, during an event the ducks are monitored for signs of stress and are replaced with substitute ducks if needed.

The Future of Duck Herding

As an activity, duck herding is poised to grow in popularity, particularly in the realm of experiential learning and recreation. With a unique combination of heritage, skill and fun, it offers an unforgettable experience that engages participants of all ages

And, as interest in rural traditions and sustainable practices increases, duck herding may gain further recognition and use as both an educational tool and a form of ecological awareness.

Duck Herding - Frequently Asked Questions

What is duck herding?

Duck herding involves guiding ducks through tasks or obstacles using trained dogs and a handler’s commands. It originated in farming but is now a popular activity in team-building and entertainment.

How is duck herding used in team-building?

Duck herding is used in corporate team-building to promote collaboration, problem-solving and communication skills. Participants work together to guide ducks, often with the help of a trained dog.

Are the ducks harmed during herding?

No, duck herding prioritises the safety and well-being of the ducks. Handlers and dogs are trained to minimise stress and ensure humane treatment.

What breeds of dogs are used in duck herding?

Border collies are the most commonly used breed due to their intelligence, agility and natural herding instincts.

Can anyone participate in duck herding?

Yes, duck herding is accessible to people of all ages and skill levels, making it a versatile activity for corporate events, families and community groups.

Duck Herding - Key Takeaways

  • Heritage and Tradition: Duck herding has deep roots in agriculture and rural life.
  • Modern Relevance: It serves as a tool for team-building, education and entertainment.
  • Skills and Collaboration: Participants gain insights into communication and leadership.
  • Future Potential: The activity continues to evolve, blending tradition with contemporary relevance.

Duck herding remains a remarkable example of how traditional practices can adapt and thrive in a modern context, making it a delightful and educational experience for participants and audiences alike.

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